Monday, February 28, 2011

Students answers

1. What is descriptive attitude toward the study of language?

A descriptivist attitude towards the study of language based on the contend on how one speaks or why they use certain words rather than observing grammar.

2. Why might linguists be more likely to adopt a descriptivist attitude towards studying language than a prescriptive attitude?

They adopt a descriptive attitude because it characterizes how a person or group speak and relates to the ever changing factor of language.

3. What are two examples of descriptive language rules?

  • Adjectives precede the nouns they modify
  • Regular nouns form the plural by adding -s

4. What is prescriptive attitude toward language use?

A formal language where you have to follow the grammatical rules of the language.

5. What are two examples pf prescriptive language rules?

  • Do not end a sentence with a preposition
  • Do not use double negatives

6. Explain McKean's Law and Deborah Cameron's viewpoint

McKean's Law explains that when correcting another's speech or language, the corrector will inevitably make a mistake of their own. Deborah Cameron believes that correcting another is a natural part of language development. She further argues that studying these incidents of correction should be a part of linguistics.

7. What point of information did you find most interesting in Chapter 2?

  • The word "ain't" first appeared in the seventeenth century
  • The history of dictionary and its evolution
  • Prescriptive and Descriptive language rules
  • Written versus spoken word



Thursday, February 24, 2011

video about corpus linguistics

I found a very good video (6:34 min) where a corpus linguistics professor explains how he works. He presents his work and explains every single step. He is involved in research that looks at the language use by young adults how they talk about health and illness online.

Handout video

ENG 31106

Social Linguistics

Professor Gleason

Ms. Ayse Keskin Saglam

February 24, 2011

Guiding Questions for Discussing “The Word Counter” (Video)

Please view the video about corpus linguistics and answer the following questions.

1) What did you learn about corpus linguistics?

2) Is corpus linguistics a descriptive or prescriptive enterprise? Explain your answer.

3) How do corpus linguists work? And what kinds of materials do they use?

4) In which areas are the results of corpus linguistics useful? How can the knowledge gained from corpus linguistics be used?

5) What was the most interesting topic/information that you learned about while you were viewing the video?

Handout (last version)

ENG 31106

Social Linguistics

Professor Gleason

Ms. Ayse Keskin Saglam

February 24, 2011

Guide for Reading and Discussing Descriptive and Prescriptive Grammar Rules in

“Ch 2 Languages and Authority ”

Please form a small group with 3 of your classmates. Then, choose one discussion leader, one secretary, and a speaker for your group. Your group secretary will write down your answers and you will also hand in your results. The speaker will present your group's results in class today.

1. What is a descriptivist attitude toward the study of language?

2. Why might linguists be more likely to adopt a descriptivist attitude toward studying language than a prescriptive attitude?

3. What are two examples of descriptive language rules?

4. What is a prescriptive attitude toward language use?

5. What are two examples of prescriptive language rules?

6. Explain MCKean’s Law and Deborah Cameron’s viewpoint.

7. What point of information did you find most interesting in Ch. 2?

8. Was any part of the text in Ch. 2 unclear? Or do you need more explanation about any topic?

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Fourth Week

I am nervous because I will teach this week . Almost all of the students are native speaker and I do not feel well about this. Some of the students are very nice and they try to help me. I am thankful for their understanding and “support”. Sometimes I want to say something or add another information but I feel it is not good enough to say. I wish I could do more in class and not only sitting in front of the class and taking notes.

Monday, February 21, 2011

2nd Lesson Plan for February 24, 2011

Lesson 1 February 24, 2011

ENG 31106 Social Linguistics

Topic: Language and Authority

Descriptive and prescriptive grammar rules and corpus linguistics.

Learning Outcomes:

1. The students will be able to understand the different between prescriptive and descriptive grammar rules.

2. They will learn how corpus linguist works

Materials: textbook, video,

Planning Tips:

3 min.

1. Greet the class. Inform them about activities that we are going to do today.

2 min.

2. Hand out the flyers and ask the class to form a small group with 3 classmates.

8 min.

3. Students will answer in groups to the questions and I will set up the video.

8 min.

4. Groups will answer one question and I give the chance to add information from other groups. I will collect the answers from each group (secretary).

3 min.

5. Explain to the class the corpus linguistics. How they work, materials and important.

3 min.

6. Ask the class “What do you think, in which areas corpus linguist are working and why?” 2-3 Students will answer and I will add information when necessary.

8 min.

7. Show the video to the class and hand out flyer with guiding questions.

10 min.

8. Ask the class what they have answered to the questions on hand out 2.

Total time: 45 min.




References:

How English Works: A Linguistics Introduction, 2nd edition by Anne Curzan and Michael Adams (Pearson Longman, 2009).

The Word Counter

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixw-XyycGdU

Flyer February 24, 2011

ENG 31106

Social Linguistics

Professor Gleason

Ms. Ayse Keskin Saglam

February 24, 2011



Guide for Reading and Discussing Descriptive and Prescriptive Grammar Rules in

“Ch 2 Languages and Authority ”


Please form a small group with 3 of your classmates. Then, chose one, discussion leader, secretary, and a speaker. Write down your answers and you will also hand in your results. The speaker will present your results in class.


1. Explain why linguists or lexicographers are usually descriptivists?


2. What can we learn about the prescriptive grammar rules?


3. Explain the gap between prescriptive rules and speakers’ documented usage.


4. Explain MCKean’s Law and Deborah Cameron’s point of views to the discussion about prescriptive and descriptive rules. What are the differences?


Thursday, February 17, 2011

Syllabus

ENGL 31106 P Social Linguistics (2913)

English Department, City College of New York

Professor Barbara Gleason

Graduate Student Teacher: Ayse Keskin Saglam

Tuesday/Thursday 2-3:15pm

Classroom: NAC 7/225

Professor's Office: NAC 6/333a Office Phone: 212-650-6329

Office Hours: 1-2pm & 5-6pm T/Th E-mail:bgleason@ccny.cuny.edu

Ayse Keskin Saglam's email: A.Saglam@gmx.de

Course Requirement: All enrolled students must activate their CCNY email

accounts and check their CCNY email regularly. CCNY email can be

forwarded to another email account.

Course Description:

Throughout the semester, we will explore issues in language study that are important for English and English education majors. Students will learn about the difference between a prescriptive and descriptive approach to English grammar, American English dialects, lexicography (descriptive study of words), morphology (analytical study of word forms), English syntax, and the history

of the English language.

Class activities will include lecture, discussion, viewing videos on

American dialects, learning games, quizzes and exams. Homework

will include reading and writing assignments, quizzes and

take-home exams.

Textbook: How English Works: A Linguistic Introduction, 2nd edition

by Anne Curzan and Michael Adams (Pearson Longman, 2009).

Course Learning Outcomes:

After successfully completing this course, a student will be able to

1. define key terms associated with language study, e.g., "syntax,"

"morphology," "prescriptive approach to English grammar," "dialect," "lexicography," and "grammar";

2. describe key differences between human language and animal

communication systems;

3. identify and describe various English dictionaries and usage books;

4. identify "parts of speech" or, as they are referred to by contemporary linguists, "lexical categories";

5. analyze phrase structures in English sentences (i.e., identify parts of a sentence as subject, verb, direct object, subjective complement and so on);

6. describe key features of American English in the North, South and West;

7. describe specific structural components of conversations

in American English, e.g., turn-taking rules, politeness and face.

Course Grade: Components & Weights

Exam #1 25%

Exam #2 25%

Exam #3 25%

Exams will entail defining terms, explaining concepts, analyzing language problems, summarizing key arguments, and writing short essays about language issues.

Quizzes & Homework 20% Quiz/homework points will be added & percents calculated. Grades: 90-100% = A; 80-89% = B; 70-79% = C; 60-69% = D Participation 5%

"Participation" includes being present at all or nearly all of our class meetings and being punctual, submitting all assigned word on or before the due date, being prepared for all class meetings, contributing to class discussions, participating in on-line discussions on a course blog. All of these activities will factor into the participation grade.

Course Policies:

1. Final course grades will be awarded from a scale that runs from A+ to F. An

INC grade will not be awarded except in the event of a serious illness or emergency

that occurs after April 11 (last day to withdraw officially). Even then, the INC grade will be awarded only if the student is passing the course with a grade of C or higher and has submitted all assignments, quizzes and exams on due dates prior to April 11th. An INC grade will be awarded only if Professor Gleason determines that the illness or emergency merits an INC grade.

2. Students are required to check CCNY email for Blackboard announcements each week and to check Blackboard weekly for newly posted course documents & informational bulletins (which will be sent to students' CCNY e-mail accounts). This is especially important for students who are absent from class for any reason.

3. Students will be accountable for knowing about all course content discussed in every class and for obtaining all course documents. Professor Gleason will post all course documents on our CCNY on-line Blackboard. Students should contact Prof. Gleason by email or visit her during her office hours to learn about lessons in classes that a student has missed due to absence.

4. Class attendance is mandatory. All students are responsible for making sure they have signed the attendance sheet at each class meeting. Lateness to class will be recorded when a student arrives more than 15 minutes late. Two late arrivals of 15 minutes or more will count as one class absence. Students may not be absent from a class more than four times for any reason and still pass the course. See CCNY 2009-2011 Undergraduate Bulletin for college-wide policy on class attendance.

5. A student can miss ONE in-class quiz due to an absence (for any reason) without a grade penalty. All additional quizzes that are not taken due to a student's absence will be recorded as zero points.

6. Each student must take each exam on the official exam date(s). Opportunities for make-up exams will only be provided when a student has been ill and provides appropriate documentation from a physician whose address and phone number are provided for verification.

Protocols for Class Meetings:

A. Students are expected to be in the classroom at when class begins at 3:30pm and to remain in the classroom until 4:45pm.

B. All electronic devices must be turned off and put away during class meetings. This includes computers, cell phones, I-Pods, beepers and all other electronic equipment. On special occasions, students might be asked to check the internet for information pertaining to a particular class discussion.

C. Eating during class is not permitted. However, students may bring drinks to class. All empty drink containers and papers must be removed from the classroom at the end of each class.

D. Students may not leave and re-enter the classroom while class is in session. Restroom breaks, texting, & phone calls should occur only before/after class.

The CUNY Policy on Academic Int egrity can be read at this site:

http://www1.ccny.cuny.edu/facultystaff/provost/upload/academicintegrity.pdf

An abbreviated version of this policy is quoted below:

Academic Dishonesty is prohibited by the City University of New York and is punishable by penalties, including failing grades, suspension, and expulsion, as provided . . . [in the full text of the policy].

Cheating is the unauthorized use or attempted use of material, information, notes, study aids, devices or communication during an academic exercise.

The following are some examples of cheating:

• Copying from another student during an exam or allowing another student to copy your work.

• Unauthorized collaboration on a take-home assignment or examination.

• Using notes during a closed-book exam.

• Allowing others to research or write assigned papers or do assigned projects, including use of commercial term paper services.

• Submitting someone else's work as your own.

Plagiarism is the act of presenting another person's ideas, research, or writing as your own. The following are some examples of plagiarism but by no means an exhaustive list.

• Copying another person's actual words without the use of quotation marks and footnotes attributing the words to their source.

• Presenting another person's ideas or theories in your own words without acknowledging the source.

• Using information that is not common knowledge without acknowledging the source.

• Failing to acknowledge collaborators on homework and laboratory assignments.

Schedule of Class Meetings, Assignments, Quizzes and Exams

2/1 In Class: Introduction to Course and Distribution of Syllabus

Homework: Purchase your textbook for our course and bring it to

class every week. You can purchase your textbook on-line

or in the CCNY Bookstore. If you purchase it online, you must request

an expedited delivery of 2 to 3 days.

Homework: Write a Formal Letter to Professor Gleason

Format your letter as you would any formal letter: go to this web site

for a model of a "Friendly Letter Format":

http://www.letterwritingguide.com/friendlyletterformat.htm

Length: 400 - 600 words

Submission Guidelines:

Bring a copy of your letter to submit in class on Thursday 2/3.

Submit your letter by email to bgleason6@gmail.com on Thursday 2/3.

How this letter will count toward your grade: You will earn25 points

for class participation for successful, on-time completion of this writing

assignment. It counts as "homework." It will NOT be graded but you should

present a letter that is carefully written and edited to receive full credit.

The purpose of your letter is for you to inform me (Professor Gleason) about your interests and goals as an undergraduate college student enrolled in ENGL 31106 Social Linguistics. You can assume that I'm really interested in what you

have to say, because it's true: I am interested.

Why did you choose to enroll in this course?

Have you studied language or grammar in a previous course or on your own?

How does this course fit into your overall educational goals and learning as an undergraduate?

How might your learning in Social Linguistics be helpful to you in the future?

What would you like to tell me about your current academic major and minor,

your future educational goals, and your future professional goals?

2/3 Introduction to Dialect Studies:

View Do You Speak American?: Up North

Homework: Read the information on dialects on the Center for Applied Linguistics web site: http://www.cal.org/topics/dialects/

Read info. on Do You Speak American on the CAL web site: http://www.cal.org/topics/dialects/dysa.html

Browse this CAL web site and be prepared to discuss your findings on 2/8:

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/linguistics/

2/8 In class, students will write their responses to the video that we viewed in class on 2/8. These responses will be collected and will count towards the Class Participation Grade. Each student may earn up to 10 points for a written response that is written during class and submitted on 2/8.

Class Discussion: We will discuss your reactions to Do You Speak American?

Up North in class today.

Class Discussion: We will discuss the information that you have read on dialect, on the Do You Speak American project, and on a collection of recorded dialects, all of which appear on the CAL web site.

Homework: Read "Ch. 12 American Dialects" (401-442) in How English Works. Bring How English Works to class on 2/10 and for every class meeting.

2/10 Class Discussion: We will discuss topics in "Ch. 12 American Dialects."

Homework for 2/15: Read and take notes on "Ch. 3 English Phonology."

Review "Ch. 12 American Dialects" for quiz on 2/15.

2/15 Quiz on topics in "Ch. 12 American Dialects." (20 pts.)

Continue discussion of topics in "Ch. 12 American Dialects."

Lecture & Discussion: Introduction to English Phonetics

Homework: Read "Ch. 1 A Language Like English" in HEW (1-34)

Homework: Read Exercise 1.1 Sense and Nonsense (31-32). Then, write two extra stanzas for the poem "Jabberwocky." Bring your homework to submit in class on 2/17. This homework assignment carries 10 points toward Quizzes and Homework.

2/17 Students will read their "Jabberwocky" stanzas to each other in small groups.

We will discuss this writing exercise as a whole class.

We will discuss topics addressed in "Ch. 1 A Language Like English."

Study for the in-class quiz on "Ch. 1 A Language Like English" and bring

your textbook to class on 2/22.

2/22 In-Class Quiz on topics addressed in "Ch. 1 A Language Like English." (20 pts.)

This quiz will be an open-book quiz; however, you will have a limited

time frame to answer the questions, so study the chapter carefully beforehand.

If you forget to bring your book to class, you will take this quiz use of a t textbook.

Homework: Read HEW "Ch. 2 Language & Authority" (35-66)

Be sure to bring your textbook to class on 2/24.

2/24 During the first 15 minutes of class, there will be a short writing assignment.

In your own words, you will write an explanation of the prescriptive approach and the descriptive approach to English grammar. You will be asked to share

your answers in small groups and then with the class as a whole. Your

writing will not be collected. This exercise is practice for the next exam.

We will discuss your responses to the question of a prescriptive vs.

a descriptive approach to English grammar and other topics addressed

in "Ch. 2 Language and Authority (35-66).

Continue discussing topics in HEW "Ch. 2 Language & Authority."

Review topic in Chs. 12, 1 and 2 for first exam.

3/1 Review topics in Chapters 12, 1, 2 and 3 to prepare for

Exam #1. Our review might take the form of a game.

Exam #1 will be posted on our Blackboard.

Email your exam to bgleason6@gmail.com by 12noon on 3/3.

Write your answers onto the Word document with the exam

questions. Bring a hard copy of your printed exam to class

on 3/3. All exams emailed after 12 noon on 3/3 will

be considered LATE and the grade will be penalized by 1

letter grade. Any student who comes to class without a copy of

Exam #1 on 3/3 will complete the exam during class on 3/3 or

on the next class that the student attends. The time limit will be

one hour and 15 minutes.

3/3 All students will submit a print copy of Exam #1 today.

We will view a video in class today:

Do You Speak American? Down South

Homework:

Students will write a one-page response to Do You Speak American?

Down South. (10 pts.) Can be hand-written or typed. Due 3/8.

3/8 Time Management Workshop: Presented by Staff from the Wellness

and Counseling Office.

Read HEW "Ch. 11 Language Variation" (366-400)

3/10 Class Discussion: "Ch. 11 Language Variation"

Quiz: Language Variation, closed book (10 points)

Students' written responses to the documentary video

Do You Speak American? Down South will be distributed in

class today. Students will be asked to read their responses.

Review answers to quiz questions in class today and continue

discussion of topics in "Ch. 11 Language Variation."

During Class:

Write summary notes on your reading of "Ch. 11 Language

Variation." Write down two quotes of passages that interest

you for any reason. The quotes can be one sentence, two sentences,

or 3 sentences. Then write your reaction to the ideas in that quote.

What questions come to mind? What is surprising? What did you

discover from reading this passage? What's your reaction as a learner?

Write a one-paragraph response to each of 2 quotes from Ch. 11.

Your writing will be used for discussion and for your own study notes.

Homework: Read HEW "Ch. 4 English Morphology."

3/15 If needed, we will continue discussion of students' quotes and reactions to topics in "Ch. 11 Language Variation."

Lecture: Introduction to topics in "Ch. 4 English Morphology" (104-133).

Review: HEW "Ch. 4 English Morphology."

3/17 Discuss issues pertaining to morphology in class today.

Homework: Re-read HEW "Ch. 4 English Morphology" and write summary notes on this chapter. Write quotes and paraphrases of key points of

information.

3/22 In-class activity: students will practice identifying parts of words

and types of word formation in class today.

Game: Groups of students will compete at answering questions

that pertain to morphology in class today.

Homework: Read HEW "Ch. 5 English Syntax: The Grammar of Words"

(134-170).

3/24 Quiz: On "Ch. 4 English Morphology" (20 pts.) (open book)

Introduction to English Syntax: Lecture and Class Discussion

Homework: Review HEW "Ch. 5 English Syntax . . . "

3/29 Quiz: On parts of speech and topics in Ch. 5. (20 points)

Review English syntax topics in class today.

Study Chapters 11, 4 and 5 for Exam #2

3/31 Review Game: In groups, students will respond to questions related to

topics in Chapters 11, 4 and 5 of HEW.

4/5 Exam Workshop: Optional Students who want help with